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1 Slope Stability Analysis Program DBS- IWHR2015

The breaking of natural or synthetic dams often causes significant disasters, and the related research is in high demand. Estimation of the dam-break flood is of prime importance in such research,especially when dam safety emergency responses are concerned. In most of the existing dam breach analytical methods, the lateral enlargement of the channel is modeled using slope stability analysis methods. In these methods, the planar wedge failure mode is used in which the slip surface is assumed to be a straight line (Singh and Scarlatos, 1988; Osman and Thorne, 1988; Fread, 1988; Peviani, 1999; Mohamed et al., 2002; Zhu et al., 2006; D’Eliso, 2007; Huang, 2008; Morris et al., 2009b; Wang et al., 2008; Wu, 2013; Chang and Zhang, 2010; Viero et al., 2013; Peng et al., 2014; Dou et al., 2014). However, the geotechnical profession has widely accepted more rigorous analytical methods with circular slip surfaces, such as Bishop’s simplified method (1955) and the method proposed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (1970). The procedure for calculating the factor of safety F is repeated among a variety of possible slip surfaces until a critical one associated with the minimum factor of safety Fm is found. This can be achieved by use of the grid methods, then followed by a procedure to find the critical depth of toe-cutting that makes Fm =1. The calculations can be performed by a computer program DBS-IWHR2015.(download...)

2 DB-IWHR manual for the analysis of dam breach

The breaking of natural or synthetic dams often causes significant disasters, and the related research is in high demand. Estimation of the dam-break flood is of prime importance in such research, especially when dam safety emergency responses are concerned. Early examples of analytical models for peak breach outflow can be attributed to Cristofano (1965), followed by the works by Harris and Wagner (1967), Brown and Rogers (1977, 1981), Ponce and Tsivoglou (1981), MacDonald and LangridgeMonopolis (1984), Costa (1985), Fread (1988), Froehlich (1995), Walder and O’Connor (1997), Singh and Scarlatos (1988), Wang and Bowles (2006), Macchione (2008), Chang and Zhang (2010), and Wu (2013), among many others. Stateof-the-art reviews on dam breach (Morris and Hassan 2002; Zhu et al. 2004; ASCE Task Committee 2011; Wahl 2010; Wu and Wang 2010) generally agree that the ability to predict the breach outflow is still far from advanced, demonstrating the following limitations and deficiencies

This uses a dam breach model to reproduce the well-monitored outflow hydrograph obtained during the dam breaching process of the Tangjiashan barrier lake, which was formed by a landslide triggered by the Wenchuan earthquake on May 12, 2008 in China. The key parameters that affect the model results, such as soil erosion and breach lateral enlargement, are reviewed by using field measurements followed by extensive sensitivity studies. This advocates a hyperbolic model for soil erosion rate and a circular slip surface approach for breach lateral enlargement, which contribute to more reliable model results. The governing equations are solved using a numerical method that allows straightforward calculations coded in an Excel 2010 spreadsheet. This provides an easy, transparent, and robust tool that could enable practicing engineers to perform dam breach analyses with a comprehensive understanding of the uncertainties involved. (download...)

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